Nation’s Largest Known Outbreak of Sexually Transmitted Ringworm Reported in Minnesota

Health officials in Minnesota are sounding the alarm after confirming what is being described as the nation’s largest known outbreak of sexually transmitted ringworm. While ringworm is commonly associated with athletes, locker rooms, and household pets, medical experts say this outbreak highlights a lesser-known but increasingly documented form of transmission — intimate skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm. It is a fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. The infection gets its name from the circular, ring-shaped rash it often produces, which can be red, itchy, scaly, and sometimes painful. Traditionally, the infection spreads through direct contact with infected skin, contaminated surfaces such as towels or bedding, or infected animals. However, doctors in Minnesota have reported a spike in cases that appear to be linked specifically to close physical and sexual contact between partners.

Public health authorities say the outbreak involves a strain of dermatophyte fungus that spreads easily through prolonged skin contact. Medical professionals began noticing an unusual increase in patients reporting rashes in the groin, inner thighs, buttocks, and other intimate areas. Many of these patients initially mistook the infection for other sexually transmitted infections or skin conditions, delaying proper treatment and increasing the likelihood of further spread.

Experts emphasize that while the infection can be transmitted during sexual contact, ringworm itself is not classified as a traditional sexually transmitted infection like chlamydia or gonorrhea. Instead, it is categorized as a contagious fungal infection that can spread anywhere skin touches infected skin. Still, the nature of sexual activity creates conditions that make transmission easier, including close physical contact, warmth, moisture, and minor skin irritation.

Healthcare providers are urging individuals to watch for symptoms such as persistent itching, circular rashes, flaky or cracked skin, or patches that gradually expand outward. In many cases, ringworm can be treated effectively with antifungal creams or oral medications prescribed by a doctor. However, untreated infections can spread across the body or be passed to partners and family members.

Minnesota health officials are encouraging residents to take preventive steps to reduce risk. These include maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding sharing towels, clothing, or bedding, showering after physical activity, and seeking medical evaluation if unusual rashes appear. Doctors also recommend that individuals inform recent partners if they receive a diagnosis, allowing others to get tested or treated if necessary.

Public health experts say the outbreak also highlights a broader challenge: many fungal infections are becoming more resistant to common treatments. Some of the cases linked to this outbreak have required longer or stronger courses of medication, raising concerns among researchers who are monitoring the situation closely. Officials stress that early detection remains one of the most effective ways to prevent complications and further spread.

While the outbreak is currently concentrated in Minnesota, health professionals nationwide are paying attention. Increased travel, social interaction, and close personal contact can allow infections like this to spread beyond regional borders if awareness and prevention efforts are not strengthened.

Doctors emphasize there is no need for panic but encourage open conversations about skin health and routine medical care. Many people feel embarrassed discussing rashes or intimate health concerns, but medical experts stress that early treatment protects both individuals and their partners.

Health officials continue to track new cases while working to educate communities about symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies. As investigations continue, they hope increased awareness will help slow the spread and ensure those affected receive proper care quickly.

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